Sumela Monastery, an iconic historical site in Turkey, is perched dramatically on the steep cliffs of the Macka Valley in the Pontic Mountains. Founded in the 4th century by two Greek monks, Barnabas and Sophronius, this remarkable Orthodox monastery is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, also known as Panagia Sumela. Its name, “Sumela,” is derived from the Greek word “Melas,” meaning black, referring to the dark mountain on which the monastery is built.
The monastery’s construction is an architectural marvel, with its complex of chapels, cells, and kitchens carved directly into the sheer rock face. Visitors are often awestruck by the monastery’s breathtaking location, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding lush forests and the valley below. The site is accessible via a series of steep, winding paths that add to its allure and sense of adventure.
One of the most captivating features of Sumela Monastery is its frescoes, which adorn the walls and ceilings of its chapels. These frescoes, created in the 13th and 14th centuries, are renowned for their vibrant colors and intricate details. They depict scenes from the life of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and various saints, showcasing the artistic and religious significance of the monastery.
Despite experiencing periods of decline and neglect over the centuries, Sumela Monastery has undergone restoration efforts to preserve its historical and cultural heritage. It remains a symbol of Byzantine art and architecture, attracting tourists and pilgrims alike.
Today,Monastery is part of the Altindere National Park, which further enhances its appeal as a destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts. The combination of its stunning natural setting, historical significance, and artistic treasures makes Sumela Monastery a must-visit site for anyone exploring the rich cultural landscape of Turkey.
